Tiling Installation in Belgium: Complete Guide for a Professional Result
Are you considering installing tiles in your house or apartment in Belgium? Whether for a kitchen, bathroom, or outdoor floor, tiles are a durable, aesthetically pleasing, and easy-to-maintain choice. In this article, we'll guide you step by step through the key steps for successful tile installation, while taking into account the specificities of the Belgian market.
Why choose tiling?
Tile is a versatile material that has many advantages:
- Durability : Shock, water and scratch resistant, it is ideal for high traffic areas.
- Aesthetics : Available in a wide variety of colors, textures and formats, it adapts to all decorative styles.
- Easy maintenance : A simple cleaning with soapy water is enough to keep your tiles impeccable.
- Local regulations : In Belgium, tiling is often recommended for energy renovations, particularly in damp rooms.
Step 1: Surface Preparation
Before beginning installation, make sure the surface is ready to receive the tiles. Proper preparation is essential to ensure a professional result.
Points to check:
- Flat Surface : Use a level to check that the floor or wall is flat. Correct any unevenness with leveling compound if necessary.
- Property : The surface must be clean, dry and free of dust or residue.
- Adhesion : Apply a bonding primer to improve the adhesion of the glue to the surface.
Local tip : In Belgium, old walls may require specific treatment against humidity before tiling.
Step 2: Choosing Materials and Tools
Common types of tiles in Belgium:
- Ceramic tiles : Ideal for interior walls and floors thanks to their strength and low cost.
- Porcelain stoneware : Perfect for outdoor floors or wet areas such as bathrooms.
- Natural stone tiles : For a high-end look, often used in luxury properties.
Essential tools:
- A notched trowel
- A tile saw (for cutting)
- Cross braces to adjust joints
- A suitable glue (epoxy glue for wet areas)
Step 3: Laying the Tiles
1. Applying the Glue
- Spread the glue over a small area (approximately 1m²) using a notched trowel.
- Be sure to apply an even thickness to avoid air bubbles.
2. Placing the Tiles
- Place the tiles one by one, pressing lightly to ensure good adhesion.
- Use spacers to maintain even spaces between tiles.
3. Cutting the Tiles
- For edges or corners, use a tile saw to cut the tiles to the desired size.
Practical tip : In Belgium, climatic variations can affect materials. Make sure the glue used is suitable for local conditions.
Step 4: Finishing and joints
Once the tiles are laid and the adhesive is dry (usually after 24 hours), proceed with the grouting:
- Preparing the Joints : Clean the spaces between the tiles to remove any adhesive residue.
- Joint Application : Use a rubber squeegee to apply the joint mortar.
- Final Cleaning : Immediately wipe off excess mortar with a damp sponge.
Belgian standards and regulations
In Belgium, certain regulations must be respected when laying tiles, including:
- Thermal insulation : If you are laying tiles in an uninsulated room, consider adding an insulating layer before installation.
- Water permeability : Tiles used in bathrooms or kitchens must meet specific standards to prevent infiltration.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the average price of tiling in Belgium?
The price varies depending on the type of tile and the surface area to be covered. On average, expect to pay between €30 and €60 per m² , excluding labor.
Can I lay my own tiles?
Yes, but it requires some expertise. If you're a beginner, start with a small area to gain experience.
What are the best tiles for a bathroom in Belgium?
Porcelain stoneware or glazed ceramic tiles are distinctive for their resistance to moisture and ease of maintenance.
Conclusion
Installing tiles is an accessible project that can radically transform the appearance of your living space. With careful preparation and the right tools, you can achieve professional results even as an amateur. However, if you lack the time or experience, don't hesitate to consult qualified professionals in Belgium.