Asbestos removal in Belgium:
Everything you need to know
Asbestos removal is a crucial step in the management of old or renovated buildings in Belgium. Asbestos, a material once widely used for its insulating and strength properties, now represents a major health risk. In this article, we explain everything you need to know about asbestos removal: legal obligations, key steps, and how to choose a qualified professional.
Why is asbestos removal important?
Although asbestos has been banned in Belgium since 1998, it remains present in many buildings constructed before that date. When it deteriorates or is damaged, it releases microscopic fibers that can be inhaled. These fibers are responsible for serious respiratory diseases, including:
Asbestosis
Mesothelioma
Lung cancer
Health risks
People exposed to asbestos can develop health problems after several years, or even decades. This is why it is essential to identify and eliminate any asbestos in your building.
Legal obligations in Belgium
In Belgium, asbestos regulations are strict and governed by several laws. Here are the key points to remember:
1. Obligation to identify
Before any renovation, demolition, or major work, an asbestos survey must be carried out by a certified expert. This assessment allows the location of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs).
2. Intervention by an approved professional
Only professionals approved by the Region (Wallonia, Flanders, Brussels-Capital) are authorized to carry out asbestos removal work. These companies have the necessary equipment and skills to carry out the work safely.
3. Waste disposal
Materials containing asbestos must be disposed of in accordance with Belgian environmental standards. They are treated as hazardous waste and must be transported to specialized treatment centers.
Key steps in asbestos removal
1. Initial diagnosis
An expert conducts a thorough survey to identify contaminated areas. This assessment is mandatory for any building constructed before 1998.
2. Planning of work
Once the areas have been identified, an asbestos removal plan is drawn up. It includes:
- The establishment of a security perimeter.
- The use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Containment techniques to prevent fiber dispersion.
3. Intervention and containment
Professionals intervene using appropriate methods to remove or encapsulate contaminated materials. Containment is crucial to protect occupants and the environment.
4. Control and certification
At the end of the work, an inspection is carried out to verify the absence of residual contamination. A certificate is then issued, attesting that the building is safe.
Frequently asked questions about asbestos removal
1. What materials often contain asbestos?
Asbestos can be present in:
- Fiber cement boards (roofs, cladding).
- Floor or ceiling tiles.
- Insulation (insulation around pipes).
- The seals.
2. How much does asbestos removal cost?
The cost varies depending on the surface area to be treated, the complexity of the work, and the region. Expect to pay between €50 and €150/m² for complete asbestos removal.
3. Can I carry out asbestos removal myself?
No, only a licensed professional is authorized to intervene. Unqualified intervention can result in legal penalties and serious health risks.
Conclusion: Protect your health and your assets
Asbestos removal is an essential step in ensuring the safety of your building and its occupants. In Belgium, regulations are strict to protect public health and the environment. Entrust your work to a certified company and benefit from professional support from A to Z.